Sunday, 28 November 2021

Shopping (writing for/against/pros/cons)

 


SHOPPING

Idioms

  • bargain hunting
    • If you spend time in the shops looking for items to buy at the lowest price, you go bargain hunting
    • "During the sales I go bargain hunting with my friends!"
  • it's a bargain
    • Said when an article is well below the usual price.
      "That handbag goes beautifully with the dress, and at that price it's a bargain!"
  • I can't afford it
    • If you can't afford something you don't have enough money to buy it.
      "I'd love that jacket but I can't afford it!"
  • it costs an arm and a leg
    • If an article or service costs an arm and a leg, it is very expensive indeed.
      "The diamond engagement ring cost an arm and a leg!"
  • it costs a fortune
    • Something that costs a fortune is very expensive.
      "Look at the price of that bag - it costs a fortune!"
  • it's a steal
    • The expression 'it's a steal'' means that something is so cheap that it’s almost as if you haven't paid anything for it.
      "At that price it's a steal. You won't find it cheaper in any other shop."
  • it's good value for money
    • Something that is good value for money is worth the money spent on it.
      "The quality is excellent so it's good value for money."
  • it's a bit pricey
    • The expression a bit pricey means that something is a bit expensive.
      "Their clothes are a bit pricey but they have a wonderful selection"
  • it's a rip-off
    • Something that costs much more than it should is called a rip-off.
      "$10 for an orange juice? That's a rip-off!"
  • shop around
    • If you shop around, you visit a number of shops selling similar articles in order to compare the prices.
      "You can usually save money by shopping around."
  • shop till you drop
    • If you shop till you drop, you go shopping for a very long time, until you are exhausted.
      "If you go to London with Ashley, you'll shop till you drop, so take comfortable shoes!"
  • shopping spree
    • If you go on a shopping spree, you enjoy a lively outing, usually with much spending of money.
      "Liza is planning to go on a shopping spree as soon as she gets her bonus."

  • shopping therapy
    • The term shopping therapy refers to the idea that buying things can make you feel better.
      "A little shopping therapy can usually cheer up bored teenagers."
  • splash out
    • If you splash out on something, you buy it even though it costs a lot of money.
      "When he got a promotion Andy splashed out on a brand new car."
  • window shopping
    • When people go window shopping, they look at things in shop windows, without actually purchasing anything.
      "I haven't been paid yet, so I can only go window shopping."

Introduction
Paragraph 1: state topic (summary of the topic without giving your opinion)

Main Body
Paragraph 2: arguments for & justifi¬cations, examples, and/ or reasons
Paragraph 3: arguments against & justification, examples, and/or reasons

Conclusion
Final Paragraph: balanced consideration/ your opinion directly or indirectly

 

Useful expressions and linking words/phrases
• To list points:
Firstly, First of all, In the first place, To begin/start with, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally
• To list advantages:
One/Another/A further/An additional (major) advantage of… is … The main/greatest/first advantage of… is …
• To list disadvantages:
One/Another/ A further/An additional (major) disadvantage/drawback of. The main/greatest/most serious/first disadvantage /drawback of… Another negative aspect of…
• To introduce points/arguments for or against:
One (very convincing) point/argument in favour of… / against, 
A further common criticism of… / It could be argued that…..
often claimed/suggested
It is widely argued maintained that…..
generally felt/believed/held
Some/many/most people/experts/scientist/skeptics/critics
claim/suggest/argue/feel that…
maintain/believe/point out/agree/hold that…
advocate (+ing/noun)/support the view that…
oppose the view that…
are in favour of/against…
are of the opinion that/convinced that…
are opposed to…

• To add more points to the same topic:
in addition (to this), furthermore, moreover, besides, apart from, what is more, as well as, not to mention (the fact) that, also, not only … but also/as well, both … and, There is another side to the issue/question/argument of…

• To make contrasting points:
on the other hand, however, still, yet, but, nonetheless, nevertheless, even so,
it may be said/argued/claimed that,…
others/many people oppose this viewpoint/strongly disagree…, claim/feel/believe this argument is incorrect/misguided
although, though, even though, while, whilst, whereas, despite/in spite of (the fact that), regardless of the fact that
Opponents of … argue/believe/claim that…
The fact that… contradicts the belief/idea that…
While it is true to say that…, in fact…
While/Although …, it cannot be denied that…

Useful expressions and linking words/phrases

• To introduce examples:
for example, for instance, such as, like, in particular, particularly, especially, This is (clearly) illustrated/shown by the fact that… One/A clear/striking/ typical example of (this)… The fact that…. shows/illustrates that…
• To emphasise a point:
clearly, obviously, it is obvious, naturally, of course, needless to say, indeed
• To express reality:
In fact, the fact (of the matter) is, actually, in practice, it is a fact that, in effect
• To make general statements:
as a (general) rule, generally, in general, on the whole, by and large, in most cases
• To make partially correct statements:
to a certain extent/degree, to some extent/degree, in a way/sense, this is partly true (but), to a limited extent, there is some truth in (this), in some cases, up to a point
• To explain/clarify a point:
in other words, that is to say, this/which means that
• To express cause: 
owing to, due to (the fact that), on account of, on the grounds that, given that, because, as, since
• To express effect: 
therefore, thus, as a result/consequence, consequently, so, for this reason, if… were to happen, … the effect/result would be…
• To express intention: 
to, so as to, in order to, so that, with the intention of (+ing)

Conclusion expressing balanced considerations/opinion indirectly

In conclusion,
On balance,
All things considered,
Taking everything into account/consideration,
To conclude,
To sum up,
All in all,
Finally/Lastly,
……………………. it can be said/claimed that …
……………………. it seems/appears that…
……………………. it would seem that…
……………………. it is likely/unlikely/possible/foreseeable that …
……………………. it is clear/obvious that…
…………………….. there is no/little doubt that …
…………………….. it is true to say that …
…………………….. although it must be said that …
……………………. it may be concluded/said that

 Shopping has replaced many other activities that people used to choose as their hobby. What are the reasons for this? Is this a positive or negative development?

Sample Answer:

It is widely known that shopping has become a leisure activity rather than a need. There are many reasons that have led people to choose shopping as a pursuing hobby. While some think this may have a negative development, others consider this trend a positive aspect.

To start with, large shopping malls are attractive and popular source of recreational activity. For example, teenagers gather in shopping centres during weekends to go to the cinema, share a meal or just window shopping. Another aspect to consider is that a sedentary lifestyle is replacing some other sports or free time activities for many families.

While there is nothing wrong in shopping, it cannot be denied that changing social habits requires offering alternative options such as sport competitions or creative art workshops, which can be organized by institutions. On the other hand, participating in exciting, free, cultural activities might eventually help reduce consumerism.

To conclude, shopping is essential and inevitable part of our daily lives. Nevertheless, it should be replaced as a hobby for other healthy activities. Perhaps, these way new habits for young people can be settled, which, in my opinion, is a positive development.

In most developed countries shopping is not only about buying the goods you need, it is also perceived as entertainment. Is it a positive or negative development? 

In many developed nations, consumerism is not only about buying the everyday things we need to survive but is also seen as a form of entertainment. This essay will argue that this is a very negative development because of the detrimental effect marketing and advertising has on people and the fact that it is a very unproductive hobby.

The main reason people buy luxury items is because of the influence multinationals’ marketing campaigns have on them. We are constantly bombarded with messages telling us that if we buy a certain product we will be happier, more beautiful or more complete. In many ways, these companies trick us into buying their products, when all we need to be happy are much simpler items. For example, fashion chains like Chanel and Prada tell people that they are only good enough if they wear nice clothes and use glamorous models to make people feel unsatisfied with their appearance.

Shopping for goods you don’t really need is also not the most productive thing you can do with your time. Not only is it a huge waste of money; it does nothing to develop a person either physically or intellectually. If we compare this activity with other popular pastimes like sport, reading or even watching movies, we can see how unfulfilling shopping really is. For instance, most of my friends who spend their weekends shopping have nothing else to talk about, other than their purchases, whereas my friends who use their time more wisely are often much more interesting to talk to.

In conclusion, people should only shop for the necessities and not for pleasure because they are being manipulated by transnational companies and there are also much more constructive ways for people to spend their free time.

http://way2benefits.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-traditional-shopping/

Advantages and disadvantages of traditional shopping

Traditional shopping, as the name suggests, refers to the shopping that the consumer does not do online rather than buy from the shop. Most of the people tend to buy products online nowadays. Traditional shopping has been around for a long time and is still being used to buy products. Although, there are some advantages and disadvantages of traditional shopping. Let us check out in this article. Also, find out the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping to know more about it.

Advantages of traditional shopping:

  1. You can try and touch on clothes.
  2. You know from where does the product come.
  3. Take a closer look
  4. People without the internet can visit stores for items.
  5. You get the product immediately after you pay.
  6. Easily return.
  7. Waiting for the discounts while shopping online.
  8. You can check the material.
  9. You can see the design from close.
  10. It helps a person feel better about the environment in which they find themselves.
  11. Traditional shopping gives too much happiness.
  12. Quick shopping, you don’t have to wait a week to get your product.
  13. Attention and recommendation.
  14. Consumers can test the product before purchase.
  15. Better security is provided.
  16. Get personal service, You can ask some questions, get advice or just a friendly smile.
  17. We can experience the product in actual.
  18. The owner cannot lose money since are no hackers and scanner in the real world.
  19. RIP off merchants can be caught easier than scanners.

Disadvantages of traditional shopping:

  1. You lose a lot of time.
  2. You must meet a lot of strangers and to go through the fuss.
  3. To try on the clothes you must wait for a free dressing room.
  4. Consumers have to travel a certain distance to the product.
  5. It cost money to build a physical atmosphere.
  6. You forget the prices you have seen in the previous shops, so you can’t compare them.
  7. Not all stores and businesses have the exact item for the customers.
  8. Since you want to see something and visit every store, you are under pressure.
  9. There is some limited time of when the store us open and shut.

Advantages and disadvantages of online shopping

The Internet has revolutionized our way of shopping. Because of the numerous benefits and advantages, these days number of people increasingly prefer to buy things online over the conventional way of going into stores. Some of the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping are as follows. So let us check out some information on the advantages and disadvantages to know more about online shopping.

Advantages of online shopping:

  1. These stores are almost never closed. Services are available for 365×24×7 days.
  2. Many online retailer allow shoppers to post reviews about the product that they purchased.
  3. There are more choices for buying refurbished products.
  4. There are no annoying crowds.
  5. Online shoppers don’t have to wait a long time to check out.
  6. You can buy the product whenever you want.
  7. There are no parking hassles.
  8. You can send gifts.
  9. No pressure for shopping.
  10. You can easily compare the prices.
  11. Representatives of online sales often have more flexibility to make decisions such as applying coupons, prices, meeting competitors, and speeding up shipping at no extra charge.
  12. The variety you have to choose size, design, and colours.
  13. You will save time, money that would use for parking and gas if you were shopping in stores.
  14. Representatives of online sales often get more intensive product training than those at local stores.
  15. You have a shopping cart icon that reminds you how much money you will spend,.
  16. You can make your own design.
  17. Some stores partners with the point of sale instalment load leaders that may help when you are on a tight budget.

Disadvantages of online shopping:

  1. You can’t see the product physically.
  2. You are under the risk of online fraud.
  3. Sometimes you will need to pay higher prices for shipping than for the product.
  4. You must wait for the product to arrive.
  5. You can’t try it on.
  6. Online shopper often does not have a person to talk to when dealing with a problem.
  7. There is a possibility of not receiving the order because of the wrong address or some other reason.
  8. Restocking and shipping costs are often charged on return.
  9. When we have to enter the Pincode the product delivery is possible but the end of the delivery product is not available for that and calls them a customer and says that delivery is not available. This is my own real experience. And we just wait and wait for our product.
  10. The online shopper does not always know if a site is a legitimate retail store and if it is safe to shop.
Conversation Questions:

      Do you like shopping? For what kinds of things?
      Have you ever spent too much? What did you buy? How did you feel afterwards?
      How long do you usually shop for? Do you try to get your shopping done as fast as possible?
      Do you shop online? What kinds of things do you buy online? What would you rather buy in person?
      Think about the most expensive thing you have ever bought. Was it worth what you paid for it?
      Do you prefer to shop alone or with other people? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?
      Who does the grocery shopping in your household? How often do they do it?
      Are you a bargain hunter? Do you get excited about sales and discounts? When are the best sales in your country?
      Which do you prefer? Buying things for yourself or for other people?
      Do you collect points or stamps at any stores? Which loyalty programs are worthwhile?
      In the United States, the Friday after Thanksgiving is known as Black Friday and is famous for big sales and aggressive behaviour by shoppers. Have you ever had any problems with other shoppers?
      Shoplifting is when someone takes something from a shop without paying. How common is this crime in your country? How do shops try to prevent shoplifting?
      Have you ever worked in a shop? What was the store selling? Does that kind of job suit you?
      If you were to open your own shop, what kinds of things would you like to sell?
      Have you ever returned something to the shop you bought it from? Why did you return it? Did you get a refund?
      Do you care where products are made? Do you prefer to buy things which are made in your own country? Why or why not?
      Some countries have late-night or all-night shopping. What time of day do you like to shop?
      Have you been shopping abroad? Which are the best cities for shopping?

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