Black Friday is the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States (the fourth Thursday of November). Since the early 2000s, it has been regarded as the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the US, and most major retailers open very early (and more recently during overnight hours) and offer promotional sales. Black Friday is not an official holiday, but California and some other states observe "The Day After Thanksgiving" as a holiday for state government employees, sometimes in lieu of another federal holiday such as Columbus Day. Many non-retail employees and schools have both Thanksgiving and the following Friday off, which, along with the following regular weekend, makes it a four-day weekend, thereby increasing the number of potential shoppers. It has routinely been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005, although news reports, which at that time were inaccurate, have described it as the busiest shopping day of the year for a much longer period of time.
Idioms
- bargain hunting. If you spend time in the shops looking for items to buy at the lowest price, you go bargain hunting.
- "During the sales I go bargain hunting with my friends!"
- "During the sales I go bargain hunting with my friends!"
- it's a bargain. Said when an article is well below the usual price.
- "That handbag goes beautifully with the dress, and at that price it's a bargain!"
- "That handbag goes beautifully with the dress, and at that price it's a bargain!"
- I can't afford it. If you can't afford something you don't have enough money to buy it.
- "I'd love that jacket but I can't afford it!"
- "I'd love that jacket but I can't afford it!"
- it costs an arm and a leg. If an article or service costs an arm and a leg, it is very expensive indeed.
- "The diamond engagement ring cost an arm and a leg!"
- "The diamond engagement ring cost an arm and a leg!"
- it costs a fortune. Something that costs a fortune is very expensive.
- "Look at the price of that bag - it costs a fortune!"
- "Look at the price of that bag - it costs a fortune!"
- it's a steal.The expression 'it's a steal'' means that something is so cheap that it’s almost as if you haven't paid anything for it.
- "At that price it's a steal. You won't find it cheaper in any other shop."
- "At that price it's a steal. You won't find it cheaper in any other shop."
- it's good value for money. Something that is good value for money is worth the money spent on it.
- "The quality is excellent so it's good value for money."
- "The quality is excellent so it's good value for money."
- it's a bit pricey. The expression a bit pricey means that something is a bit expensive.
- "Their clothes are a bit pricey but they have a wonderful selection"
- "Their clothes are a bit pricey but they have a wonderful selection"
- it's a rip-off. Something that costs much more than it should is called a rip-off.
- "$10 for an orange juice? That's a rip-off!"
- "$10 for an orange juice? That's a rip-off!"
- shop around. If you shop around, you visit a number of shops selling similar articles in order to compare the prices.
- "You can usually save money by shopping around."
- "You can usually save money by shopping around."
- shop till you drop. If you shop till you drop, you go shopping for a very long time, until you are exhausted.
- "If you go to London with Ashley, you'll shop till you drop, so take comfortable shoes!"
- "If you go to London with Ashley, you'll shop till you drop, so take comfortable shoes!"
- shopping spree. If you go on a shopping spree, you enjoy a lively outing, usually with much spending of money.
- "Liza is planning to go on a shopping spree as soon as she gets her bonus."
- "Liza is planning to go on a shopping spree as soon as she gets her bonus."
- shopping therapy. The term shopping therapy refers to the idea that buying things can make you feel better.
- "A little shopping therapy can usually cheer up bored teenagers."
- "A little shopping therapy can usually cheer up bored teenagers."
- splash out. If you splash out on something, you buy it even though it costs a lot of money.
- "When he got a promotion Andy splashed out on a brand new car."
- "When he got a promotion Andy splashed out on a brand new car."
- window shopping. When people go window shopping, they look at things in shop windows, without actually purchasing anything.
- "I haven't been paid yet, so I can only go window shopping."
BUY NOTHING DAY
What is Black Friday?
Is Black Friday out of control?
What’s the alternative to Black Friday?
Ethical spending
What else can you do on Buy Nothing Day?
Thanksgiving combines the traditions of different groups of people. Travellers and migrants brought different religious traditions from Europe to the United States and Canada. Several celebrations are claimed as the first Thanksgiving. The best known is the celebration held by the pilgrims in what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts after their journey across the Atlantic Ocean on the famous Mayflower ship. Like the pilgrims, many groups held days of prayer, fasting or feasting to give thanks for successfully making the long boat journey. Later, settlers celebrated their successful harvest in a new land by holding feasts with their Native American neighbours. Over time, the Canadian and American traditions have become similar and developed into the modern holiday of Thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving today
In Canada, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday in October. In the United States, it is on the fourth Thursday in November. Although its origins are religious, today, Thanksgiving is a largely secular holiday. For most Americans and Canadians, it is a day for coming together with family and friends to share a large meal. It is an occasion to spend time with loved ones and express gratitude for the year that has passed. In many households there is a tradition of everyone seated at the table sharing what they are most grateful for.
Thanksgiving food
Thanksgiving is also about food. Thanksgiving dinner traditionally includes roast turkey, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and, for dessert, apple, pumpkin or pecan pies. Every family has its own recipes, sometimes secret recipes handed down through generations. Turkey, a bird native to North America, is the unofficial mascot of Thanksgiving, with roast turkey on the menu and turkey decorations on the wall. In the United States, a tradition of gifting turkeys to the President has more recently evolved into a humorous turkey ‘pardoning’. At this light-hearted ceremony, the President issues an official pardon for one or two turkeys, saving them from being cooked for supper.
More than food: football, parades and traffic jams!
Beyond food and gratitude, there are some unexpected sides to the American and Canadian holiday. One of these is football. This popular sport is an important part of the holiday, when families gather around to cheer on local or national teams. American football and Canadian football are both similar to rugby, played primarily not with the feet but with the hands.
Parades are another common part of the festivities. In the United States, the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade takes place in New York City on the morning of Thanksgiving. It’s one of the world’s largest parades and is broadcast nationwide. A similar Thanksgiving parade happens in Canada as part of the Kitchener–Waterloo Oktoberfest, a multi-day autumn festival.
Unfortunately, heavy traffic is also common at Thanksgiving. In both countries, the week of Thanksgiving is one of the most popular travel times of the year, as everyone heads home to visit their extended family. So try to avoid any road trips if you’re visiting North America during this holiday!
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/general-english/magazine-zone/thanksgiving
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