These stories have many types of villain, from a little murderous hand and misfortunate black cat to enormous demonic beasts and cosmic gods, but often the villain is only there to tease out the real horror. Perhaps it is our hero’s guilt over his past, or a weakness that he is desperately trying to hide, something which the villain serves as an unavoidable reminder of.
Amid a wave of diverse local grievances, protests have erupted across Southern and Western Europe this week, sweeping through France, Albania, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Greece.
Demonstrations against living costs and school conditions have rocked France since late September, with many turning violent. Meanwhile, Albania has entered its fifth day of anti-government riots and protests over general economic conditions have taken place in Milan and in several cities in Portugal.
Spanish protests targeted housing affordability and the right to housing, while motor oil refinery workers in Greece gathered over demands for better workplace safety.
Last night, I was walkinghome listening to my iPod when…
The sun was shining, and lots of tourists were lying on the beach. Suddenly…
We use the past continuous for actions in progress in the past or longer actions interrupted by shorter actions in the past simple.
After dinner, I went into the living room and saw that she was crying.
When she opened the door, we were talking about her.
Past perfect simple
We use the past perfect simple to talk about an earlier past: events which happened before the main event.
Earlier single events
We use the past perfect simple to talk about earlier events and experiences or single actions completed earlier in the past.
When she opened the door, he had already left.
I realised that I had beenthere before.
When I met her, I had never been in a serious relationship.
He noticed I had cleaned the car. It was smooth and shiny.
We use the past perfect simple (and not continuous) to say how much or how many we had done of something earlier in the past.
We had driven500 miles, and we needed some rest.
How many hours had he slept when you woke him up?
Duration from earlier in the past (stative verbs)
We use the past perfect simple with stative verbs to talk about states or situations that had started earlier in the past. We often use how long, for or since, always, etc.
The day Anne died, they had been married for 48 years.
The day I left, I had been in England for exactly four years.
She told me she had always hated her sister.
Past perfect continuous
Duration from earlier in the past (dynamic verbs)
We use the past perfect continuous with dynamic verbs to talk about longer continuous actions that started earlier in the past than the main events of the story.
I was furious. I had been waitingfor him in the cold, and he didn’t call to say he’d be late.
We had been driving for less than an hour when the car broke down.
Repeated actions from earlier in the past (dynamic verbs)
We use the past perfect continuous with dynamic verbs to talk about repeated actions from earlier in the past.
I couldn’t believe it. She had been writinga letter every day for over a year.
Tens of thousands of people have protested across Spain calling for greater protections for tenants after the government failed to pass emergency housing legislation.
About 50 marches took place on Saturday in cities including Madrid, Valencia and Barcelona. "There is a lot of anger in the streets," a spokesperson for the Valencia Tenants' Union said. Clashes have taken place between some protesters and police in the city. It is calling for a general strike over the housing crisis.
Getty Images
An encampment has been set up for days by protesters at Puerta del Sol in Madrid
Spanish Prime Minister has called an early election for 29 November after recent defeats on legislation aimed at addressing the country's housing crisis. Speculation about a snap electionhad been building over the weekend after parliament rejected two decree laws put forward by the minority government to protect tenants in the rental market.